How it works
- Uses the U.S. Navy circumference formulas, which estimate body density from height and neck, waist and hip measurements.
- Men: 495 ÷ (1.0324 − 0.19077 × log₁₀(waist − neck) + 0.15456 × log₁₀(height)) − 450, with lengths in cm.
- Women: 495 ÷ (1.29579 − 0.35004 × log₁₀(waist + hip − neck) + 0.221 × log₁₀(height)) − 450.
- Categories follow the American Council on Exercise ranges (for example, 18–24% is average for men and 25–31% for women).
Worked examples
Man, 178 cm
Estimate the body fat of a man 178 cm tall with a 38 cm neck and 90 cm waist.
- Waist − neck = 52 cm.
- Density part = 1.0324 − 0.19077 × log₁₀(52) + 0.15456 × log₁₀(178) = 1.05286.
- Body fat = 495 ÷ 1.05286 − 450.
Answer: About 20.1%: the “average” range for men
Try this exampleWoman, 5 ft 5 in (inches)
Estimate the body fat of a woman 5 ft 5 in tall with a 13 in neck, 30 in waist and 39 in hips.
- Convert to cm: height 165.1, neck 33.02, waist 76.2, hips 99.06.
- Waist + hips − neck = 142.24 cm.
- Apply the women's U.S. Navy formula.
Answer: About 29.5%: the “average” range for women
Try this exampleFrequently asked questions
How do I measure correctly?
Measure on bare skin with the tape level and snug but not tight. Men measure the waist at the navel; women at the narrowest point and the hips at the widest. Take each measurement twice and use the average.
How accurate is the Navy method?
It is a quick estimate, not a lab test. Results can be off by several percent, especially for very muscular people. DEXA scans and hydrostatic weighing are more accurate.
Can I enter weight in stone?
Yes. Choose “Stone & lb” for your weight. Weight is only used to work out fat mass and lean mass.
Results are estimates for general information and are not financial, medical or professional advice.